题目内容：
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage. OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedinaseriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.
LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking--stillinprivateratherthaninpublic--whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990's.
ShouldHarvardoranyotheruniversitybeanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthepoliticalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryforexperimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineoftherevolution?．ThisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesoffacultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.
TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,severalyearsago．"Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,"theymustbeindependentandtheymustbedisinterested..．Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgmentswhichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest．Obviously,themomenttheuniversitiesfallunder,politicalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthemomenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired."
ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday．Anotherpartistheargumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:thatauniversityisthekeeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe"disinterested"butactivistinbringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.
Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicalandacademicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning．Theyarenotevenclearabouthowtheyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththemprivately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversityandpoliticallifeinthe1990's.
TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould__________. A．fightmilitarism
B．overcomethewidespreaddrugdependency
C．takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sills
D．supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions
参考答案：
答案解析：